Tag: TNBC
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LncRNAs and MAPK Signaling in Breast Cancer: Interplay Driving Pathogenesis and Therapy Options
Introduction: The MAPK Landscape in Breast Cancer MAPK signaling is a cornerstone of cellular decision-making, translating external cues into outcomes such as proliferation, differentiation, migration, and survival. In breast cancer, three major MAPK branches—ERK, JNK, and p38—coordinate responses to growth factors, cytokines, and stress signals. While mutations in upstream components frequently hijack this network, noncoding…