Tag: Shadow Budget
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P115B Shadow Flood Control Budget in 2025: Implications for Philippine DRRM
Understanding the Shadow Flood Control Budget A recent UP-NCPAG policy note reveals that over P115 billion was allocated in the 2025 General Appropriations Act (GAA) for flood control projects outside the official Flood Management Program (FMP). Known as the “shadow” budget, this allotment has grown consistently from about P81.6 billion in 2022 to P115.3 billion…
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LO Backs S Proposal to Scrap Karensavdrag in Shadow Budget
Overview of the shadow budget proposals In a move that would reshape Sweden’s social safety net, the Social Democrats (S) outlined a set of measures in their shadow budget. The plan centers on scrapping the karensavdrag, expanding family support, and introducing targeted tax relief for ordinary earners. The announcements came during a Friday briefing led…


