Tag: meta-analysis
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Petting a Cat? The Possible Link Between Cat Ownership and Schizophrenia Risk
Overview: What the Research Suggests A recent meta-analysis pooling data from 17 studies explored whether owning a cat is associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia-related disorders. The analysis found that individuals exposed to cats may have roughly double the odds of developing schizophrenia-related conditions compared with those without cat exposure. It’s important to interpret…
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Cat Ownership and Schizophrenia Risk: What the Research Really Says
Overview: A Surprising Possible Link Between Cats and Schizophrenia Risk Recent headlines have highlighted a striking claim: owning a cat could roughly double the odds of developing schizophrenia-related disorders. The discussion centers on a meta-analysis of 17 studies that examined whether exposure to cats or the parasite Toxoplasma gondii might be connected to schizophrenia-like conditions.…
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Mapping the Effectiveness of Digital Health Interventions in Promoting Electronic Cigarette Cessation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background: Digital Health Interventions and E-Cigarette Cessation Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) pose ongoing public health challenges due to nicotine exposure and related harms. As researchers seek scalable solutions, digital health interventions (DHIs) offer promise for promoting e-cigarette cessation. This systematic review and meta-analysis (SRMA) aggregates randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate how DHIs influence abstinence from…
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Mapping the Effectiveness of Digital Health Interventions in E-Cigarette Cessation
Overview As electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) remain a public health concern, researchers are turning to digital health interventions (DHIs) as scalable tools to promote cessation. This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizes randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluate how DHIs—ranging from text-message programs to online coaching and AI-based tools—impact abstinence from e-cigarette use. The study also examines…
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Socioeconomic Factors, Parental Awareness, and HPV Vaccination Acceptability in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review
Overview Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is a cornerstone of cervical cancer prevention. In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), cervical cancer remains a leading cause of death among women, and national HPV vaccination programs are unevenly implemented across countries. A recent systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized evidence on how parental socioeconomic factors influence awareness and acceptability of HPV…
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Socioeconomic Factors and Parental Awareness and Acceptance of HPV Vaccination in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Overview Human papillomavirus (HPV) can lead to cervical cancer and other diseases, with Africa bearing a significant share of the global burden. In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), vaccination programs have expanded in recent years, but parental awareness and acceptance remain uneven. This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesize evidence on how socioeconomic factors—education, income, occupation, and urban…
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Dropout Patterns in Digital Psychosocial Interventions for Adult Illicit Substance Users: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Overview and Purpose Illicit drug use remains a global health challenge, with millions seeking effective treatments. Digital psychosocial interventions have emerged as scalable options to reach diverse populations, offering flexible access via apps, websites, and messaging. This study conducts a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify dropout rates in digital interventions for adults with illicit…
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Dropout in Digital Interventions for Adult Illicit Drugs: Meta-Analysis
Introduction The global burden of illicit drug use remains substantial, with hundreds of millions affected by various substances such as cannabis, opioids, and cocaine. Digital psychosocial interventions have emerged to overcome barriers like time, location, and stigma, offering flexible, scalable approaches delivered via apps, websites, and messaging platforms. Yet, dropout—participants who fail to complete courses…
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Quality of Cancer-Related Information on New Media (2014–2023): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
What this review uncovers about cancer information on new media As digital platforms have become primary sources for health information, understanding the quality of cancer-related content on new media is vital. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 75 studies published between 2014 and 2023 reveals that while new media offer valuable support and information sharing,…
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Quality of Cancer-Related Information on New Media (2014-2023): Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Overview The rapid rise of digital and new media has transformed how people seek, share, and evaluate cancer information. This systematic review and meta-analysis examines empirical studies published between 2014 and 2023 that assess the quality of cancer-related information on social media platforms and AI chatbots. The goal is to understand how information quality has…