Introduction Hypersaline lakes and coastal brines on Earth offer valuable analogs for Martian environments, especially when their chemistries resemble sulfate- and magnesium-rich deposits observed in the solar system. A recent study investigates how lipid biomarkers, including fatty acids, alkanes, and ether-bound lipids, form and persist in Mg-SO4–rich hypersaline settings. By analyzing modern brines, salt deposits,…