Tag: Intergalactic Medium


  • Where normal matter really hides in the universe: baryons beyond stars and planets

    Where normal matter really hides in the universe: baryons beyond stars and planets

    Introduction: the missing matter mystery When people look up at the night sky or point a telescope at distant galaxies, they see awe-inspiring structures made of stars, planets, and other luminous objects. Yet most of the universe’s ordinary matter—from protons and neutrons that compose atoms—doesn’t live in those bright islands. An active area of research…

  • Where the Universe’s Normal Matter Really Lives: Beyond Planets and Stars

    Where the Universe’s Normal Matter Really Lives: Beyond Planets and Stars

    The mystery of the missing baryons When we gauge the universe, we count normal matter in the form of baryons—the protons, neutrons and electrons that make up atoms. In the local universe, most of these baryons don’t reside in planets, stars or galaxies. They’re dispersed much more broadly, lurking in the vast spaces between galaxies.…

  • Where Normal Matter Really Lives in the Universe: The Cosmic Baryon Census

    Where Normal Matter Really Lives in the Universe: The Cosmic Baryon Census

    Beyond the Bright Objects: The Hidden Home of Normal Matter When we gaze at the night sky, we see stars, planets, and distant galaxies. But normal matter—the stuff that makes up stars, planets, people, and everything we know—accounts for only a small fraction of the universe’s total mass-energy. The bulk of ordinary matter is not…

  • Hydrogen Bridge Unveiled Between Dwarf Galaxies in Virgo

    Hydrogen Bridge Unveiled Between Dwarf Galaxies in Virgo

    New Cosmic Bridge Found in the Virgo Cluster In a striking development for galaxy evolution studies, an international team of researchers has identified a massive bridge of neutral hydrogen that links two dwarf galaxies within the Virgo cluster. The structure spans about 156,000 light-years, with a spectacular gas tail extending up to 1.6 million light-years.…

  • Hydrogen Bridge Between Dwarf Galaxies Unearthed in Virgo Cluster

    Hydrogen Bridge Between Dwarf Galaxies Unearthed in Virgo Cluster

    Discovery of a Cosmic Gas Structure in Virgo In a discovery that reshapes our view of how galaxies exchange material, astronomers have identified a hydrogen bridge linking two dwarf galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. The stretch is made of neutral hydrogen and runs for about 156,000 light-years, connecting the galaxies and ending in a colossal…

  • Gas Bridge Unveiled Between Dwarf Galaxies: 1.6M ly Tail

    Gas Bridge Unveiled Between Dwarf Galaxies: 1.6M ly Tail

    Discovery of a Rare Cosmic Gas Bridge In the Virgo Cluster, a team of international astronomers has identified an extraordinary structure: a straight corridor of neutral hydrogen that links two dwarf galaxies. The connection spans about 156,000 light-years, forming a bridge that extends into a sprawling tail of gas reaching 1.6 million light-years. Such a…