Tag: cytokines
-
Inflammatory biomarkers and precision medicine in ischemic stroke: paving the way for targeted care
Understanding the role of inflammation in ischemic stroke Ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. The ensuing cascade triggers inflammation, a double-edged sword in stroke biology. On one hand, inflammatory responses help clear debris and promote repair. On the other, excessive or misdirected inflammation can…
-
Fetal Brain Development and Memory: Sex Differences in Aging
Overview: Why fetal development matters for memory aging Memory decline and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) loom large as the population ages. New evidence underscores a surprising source of risk that starts long before birth: the fetal brain’s exposure to the maternal immune environment. In particular, elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines during pregnancy may sculpt memory circuits in ways…