Introduction Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a cornerstone of global aquaculture, prized for fast growth and adaptability. In Ethiopia, expanding aquaculture brings attention to bacterial pathogens that threaten productivity and public health. Among these, Pseudomonas spp. are ubiquitous Gram-negative bacteria capable of causing disease in fish and posing zoonotic risks. This article summarizes a study…