Introduction The political landscape in Pakistan has seen considerable upheaval recently, particularly following events on May 9. An Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) has issued significant sentences against several members of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, including notable figures like former Punjab governor Omer Sarfraz Cheema, Ijaz Chaudhry, Dr. Yasmeen Rashid, and Mian Mehmoodur Rasheed. Each of…