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Introduction: What the study aims to uncover Scientists are probing a core question about the Galilean moons: how long did it take for Io and…

Intro: A New Route for Nutrient Transfer on Europa Researchers from Washington State University and Virginia Tech have proposed a plausible mechanism by which nutrients…

Introduction: A paradox of a once-warm Mars Long before Mars became the cold, desert world we know today, evidence points to lakes that could have…

Introduction: A paradox in Martian history For years, scientists have wondered how ancient Mars could host lakes and flowing water when the planet’s climate seemed…

Understanding the Radiation Environment of Planets Planets orbiting the Sun are continually bathed in a spectrum of energy that drives atmospheric chemistry, climate, and surface…

Introduction: Why Solar Radiation Shapes Planetary Atmospheres From the scorching dayside of Mercury to the icy clouds of Saturn, every planet experiences a unique energy…

Europa’s Ocean: A Quiet Floor Could Change the Habitability Picture Jupiter’s moon Europa has long tantalized scientists as a prime candidate for life beyond Earth.…

New insights from a Martian climate model A recent study from Rice University has revealed a surprising possibility about ancient Mars: small lake basins could…

Overview A study led by researchers from Rice University suggests that small lakes on ancient Mars could have remained liquid for extended periods, even when…
