Sophisticated and simple
Red Dwarfs: A Long-Lived but Dim Source of Starlight Red dwarfs are the most common type of star in the galaxy, often living for trillions…

Introduction: Danakil Depression as a Living Laboratory In the high-contrast landscapes of northeastern Africa, the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia stands out as one of the…

Introduction: Reframing Mars Habitability with Visual Data Determining where life could potentially exist on Mars has long challenged planetary science. Traditional methods rely on direct…

Introduction Hypersaline lakes and coastal brines are today’s best terrestrial analogues for Martian bodies of water. In particular, columns of magnesium sulfate (Mg-SO4) brines and…

A Hidden Ocean and Organic Clues The icy moon Enceladus keeps revealing surprises about its watery interior. Although the Cassini mission ended in 2017, scientists…

Introduction: Phosphine and the hunt for life beyond Earth Scientists seeking life beyond our planet often focus on biosignatures—molecules that hint at biological processes. Phosphine,…

New organics in Enceladus’ plumes boost habitability prospects A fresh analysis of ice grains ejected from Saturn’s icy moon Enceladus finds organic molecules that support…

New Martian Mineral: Ferric Hydroxysulfate AMHERST, Mass.—A multinational team that includes researchers from the University of Massachusetts Amherst has identified a new mineral on Mars,…

Introduction to the Building Blocks of Life The journey from simple chemistry to the complex life we see today is a fascinating one. As researchers…

Introduction to the Mars Discovery In July 2024, NASA’s Perseverance rover made groundbreaking discoveries in the Jezero Crater on Mars. While traversing an ancient river…
