Introduction: Elevating Energy Access on Africa’s Climate Agenda
As COP30 unfolds in Belém, Brazil, leaders from governments, finance, and civil society are re-evaluating where urgent action is most needed. Rolake Akinkugbe-Filani, CEO of EnergyInc Advisors, argues that universal energy access must become Africa’s top climate priority. Her perspective blends market insight, policy realism, and an unwavering focus on delivering affordable and reliable power to households and businesses across the continent.
Why Energy Access Is a Climate Imperative
Expanding electricity access is not merely a development objective; it is a climate strategy. When more people gain reliable power, households can switch from polluting fuels to cleaner electricity, and rural communities can access modern energy services that support climate-resilient livelihoods. Akinkugbe-Filani emphasizes that universal energy access is a multiplier for economic growth, health, education, and gender equity, all of which enhance a country’s ability to adapt to and mitigate climate risks.
Policy Frameworks that Accelerate Access
To turn ambition into action, policymakers must align regulatory frameworks with bankable models. Key recommendations include:
– Accelerated grid expansion paired with off-grid investment to reach remote communities.
– Simplified tariff structures that protect poor consumers while ensuring project finance viability.
– Public-private partnerships that de-risk capital through blended finance and guarantees.
– Transparent procurement and localization strategies that spur local supply chains and job creation.
Financing the Leap: From Grants to Sustainable Capital
Financing universal energy access requires a shift from one-off grants to long-term, sustainable capital. Akinkugbe-Filani calls for blended finance mechanisms, green bonds tailored to energy access projects, and catalytic credit facilities from development banks. By aggregating consumer demand forecasts with robust risk-adjusted returns, investors gain confidence to fund scalable electrification projects that reduce emissions and expand access simultaneously.
Technology Pathways for Broad Impact
Africa’s energy future hinges on a diversified mix of technologies. Transmission and distribution networks must be upgraded to handle higher demand, while distributed energy resources (DERs) — including solar home systems and mini-grids — play a crucial role in reaching last-mile populations. Energy efficiency measures, smart meters, and demand-side management further optimize systems, reducing emissions and lowering the cost of energy for consumers.
People at the Center: Building Local Capacity
Universal energy access is as much about people as it is about wires and watts. Capacity building, local manufacturing, and skilled jobs are essential to sustain electrification gains. Akinkugbe-Filani urges investments in training programs for technicians, engineers, and maintenance crews who can keep grids and off-grid solutions running reliably in diverse climates and geographies.
Aligning National Ambitions with Global Climate Goals
Africa’s climate strategy must be harmonized with the Paris Agreement and multilateral climate finance frameworks. National plans should incorporate clear milestones for expanding access, reducing energy poverty, and cutting CO2 intensity. The convergence of development finance with climate finance can unlock the scale needed to transform Africa’s energy landscape while supporting resilient, low-carbon growth.
Conclusion: A Call to Action for COP30 and Beyond
The urgency of universal energy access transcends rhetoric; it requires concrete, auditable steps that link policy, finance, technology, and people. By prioritizing energy access as Africa’s top climate objective, leaders can accelerate progress toward a more resilient, prosperous, and sustainable continent. Rolake Akinkugbe-Filani reminds us that the path to a climate-resilient future runs through better electricity for every African household and business.
