Overview
The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) is actively monitoring reports of a suspected viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) in Jinka, located in the Southern Region of Ethiopia. The notification, received on 12 November 2025, prompted an immediate review by national partners and regional health authorities to ensure rapid risk assessment, timely notification, and a coordinated public health response.
What we know so far
Current information indicates a suspected VHF case in Jinka, with epidemiological data and clinical presentation under investigation by Ethiopian public health authorities in collaboration with international partners. At this stage, it is essential to acknowledge that a suspected case does not confirm a VHF diagnosis; laboratory confirmation and thorough case investigation are ongoing to identify the specific pathogen, if any, and to assess potential transmission dynamics.
Key steps in the response
- <strongEnhanced surveillance: Active case finding, contact tracing, and community reporting mechanisms are being strengthened to rapidly detect any additional cases or clusters.
- <strongSpecimen collection and laboratory testing: Protocols for safe collection, transport, and testing of specimens are being applied in line with international biosafety and biosecurity standards.
- <strongInfection prevention and control: Reinforced IPC measures in health facilities and community settings to minimize nosocomial transmission and protect healthcare workers.
- <strongRisk communication: Transparent, culturally appropriate communication with communities to share preventive actions, symptoms to watch for, and when to seek care.
- <strongRegional collaboration: Coordination with neighboring regions and international partners to ensure rapid information sharing and technical support as needed.
What this means for the public
Residents and travelers are advised to remain vigilant for symptoms consistent with viral haemorrhagic fever, such as sudden fever, severe headache, dizziness, fatigue, or bleeding manifestations. If you or a family member develops these symptoms after potential exposure, seek medical care promptly and inform health workers about any recent travel or contact with people who may have been ill. Community engagement and adherence to recommended hygiene practices, including safe handling of animals and avoiding unnecessary contact with sick or dead wildlife, remain important preventive measures.
African and international coordination
Africa CDC is working closely with the Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), regional health authorities, and international partners to ensure a timely, evidence-driven response. While an outcome has not yet been confirmed, the agency underscores the importance of robust surveillance, transparent reporting, and data-driven decision-making to protect public health across Africa.
What to expect next
Updates will continue to be issued as new information becomes available. The public should monitor official health channels for guidance and follow instructions from local health authorities. Africa CDC remains committed to providing technical support and coordinating cross-border health protection measures to prevent regional spread if necessary.
