Industry calls for decisive action as avian influenza looms
The Irish Farmers’ Association (IFA) Poultry Committee has intensified its push for a mandatory housing order for poultry nationwide. The appeal comes in response to confirmed Avian Influenza (AI) cases in County Tyrone and neighboring Fermanagh in recent days, underscoring the ongoing risk to commercial and backyard flocks alike. With the disease posing a persistent threat across the region, industry bodies argues that a housing order is a proven, practical measure to reduce transmission and protect livelihoods.
What a housing order would entail
A housing order would require poultry producers to keep birds indoors or in secure, weatherproof housing to minimize contact with wild birds and potential sources of infection. The policy is designed to curb the spread of AI between flocks, reduce environmental contamination, and buy time for enhanced surveillance, vaccination where available, and improved biosecurity practices at farms of all sizes.
Advocates emphasize that housing does not replace other essential controls. It must be part of a holistic biosecurity framework that includes strict visitor protocols, controlled access to poultry houses, dedicated clothing and footwear, routine disinfection, and robust reporting channels for any signs of disease. The goal is not merely to react to outbreaks but to preemptively lower the risk of cross-border transmission as winter months approach and bird movements fluctuate.
Context: why now, and what it means for farmers
Recent detections in the border region have reignited concern among poultry producers and rural communities. While some farms have implemented their own temporary housing measures, a formal order would establish uniform requirements and expectations, reducing the likelihood of inconsistent practices that could undermine disease control efforts. The IFA highlights that the costs of inaction—stamping out outbreaks, culling, and trade restrictions—far exceed the investments needed for preventive housing and enhanced biosecurity.
Farmers are watching the situation closely as the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) continues its risk assessments. A housing order would also align with broader European and national animal health strategies, signaling a clear, coordinated stance against AI and reinforcing Ireland’s commitment to maintaining safe food chains and export markets.
Economic and social implications
For many smallholders, poultry represents a vital source of income and a valuable part of farm biodiversity. A housing order, while economically burdensome in short term, can prevent larger losses down the line by limiting disease spread and maintaining confidence among consumers and trading partners. The IFA notes that contingency planning, coupled with government support for capital upgrades (like improved ventilation, sealing, and waste management systems), would ease the transition for farmers and preserve farm viability.
Beyond the financial aspects, a housing order supports animal welfare by reducing distress during outbreaks. When birds are kept indoors, managers can deliver consistent nutrition and care, improving overall flock health and welfare outcomes. The policy is also seen as an environmental safeguard, limiting waste and potential contamination of watercourses from diseased flocks.
What farmers should prepare now
Until a formal decision is made, farms can take proactive steps. These include conducting a thorough biosecurity audit, sealing entry points to poultry houses, dedicating clothing and footwear for poultry work, and establishing a clear protocol for observing and reporting clinical signs of AI (such as rapid onset of fever, sudden high mortality, respiratory signs, or swelling). Farmers should also review cold-chain management for any transport-related risks and reinforce rodent and pest control programs, as pests can act as vectors in some situations.
Next steps and public updates
The IFA remains in discussions with the DAFM to press for timely guidance and a decision on a housing order. The association stresses that urgent, transparent communication will help farmers plan, allocate resources, and maintain resilience in the face of avian influenza threats. Citizens are encouraged to monitor official updates from the Department and to report any suspicious poultry illnesses promptly to authorities.
Bottom line
With AI cases confirmed in nearby regions, a housing order represents a prudent, evidence-based response to protect poultry flocks, farmers’ livelihoods, and the broader food supply. The debate is about balancing practical protections with the realities of farming life, and ensuring Ireland remains prepared for current and future disease challenges.
