What changes on October 14, 2025
Microsoft is ending free standard support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025. After this date, Windows 10 will still run on many devices, but it will stop receiving free software updates, security patches, and technical assistance from Microsoft. The moving parts of daily computing—security images, bug fixes, and feature improvements—will slow to a halt if users stay on Windows 10 without taking action.
Why this matters for everyday users
Although Windows 11 has been available since 2021, a significant portion of Windows users—estimates suggest around 40%—still operate Windows 10. The lack of ongoing support means vulnerabilities discovered after October 2025 may remain unpatched, potentially increasing exposure to malware, ransomware, and other cyber threats. Experts warn that attackers increasingly target unpatched systems, making staying on Windows 10 a risk for individuals and small businesses alike.
Security vs. familiarity
Microsoft argues that Windows 11 is designed around current security needs, including hardware and software protections that are standard today. For many users, the decision comes down to balancing familiarity with the added protections of a newer OS. If your hardware supports it, upgrading is often the simplest route to maintain security and access to modern features and updates.
How to assess your options
Before October 14, 2025, you have three primary choices:
- Upgrade to Windows 11: If your PC is less than about four years old, there’s a good chance it meets Windows 11 requirements (minimum 4 GB RAM, 64 GB storage, and TPM 2.0). Microsoft provides a free compatibility checker to confirm eligibility. Upgrading keeps you on a supported platform with ongoing security updates and new features.
- Extended security updates (paid): For older devices that can’t run Windows 11, Microsoft offers one-year extended security updates (ESU) that provide protection until October 13, 2026. Signing in with a Microsoft account is free; otherwise, the ESU option costs $30 or 1,000 reward points. This buys time while planning a hardware upgrade or OS migration.
- Switch to another operating system: If Windows 11 isn’t feasible, Linux distributions such as Ubuntu offer strong security, regular updates, and no licensing costs. Linux is a viable alternative for many desktop and lightweight workstation setups, especially for those comfortable with a different user experience. The switch involves backing up data, creating installation media, and possibly learning new workflows, but detailed guides and community support are widely available.
Practical steps to stay protected
Regardless of the path you choose, there are defensive steps to reduce risk in the interim:
- Back up important data to an external drive or cloud storage before changing your OS.
- Ensure your current Windows 10 system has all installed updates up to October 2025, and enable automatic updates if not already on.
- Use a reputable antivirus/antimalware solution and enable a firewall. Consider enabling features like ransomware protection if available.
- Regularly rotate passwords, enable two-factor authentication where possible, and be cautious with email links and downloads.
What users should do now
For most users, the prudent course is to plan an upgrade to Windows 11 if hardware compatibility exists. Run the official compatibility checker, back up data, and schedule a migration window. If hardware is too old, evaluate ESUs for a defined transition period while you select a new device or explore Linux-based options with supported security updates. In any case, staying informed about deadlines and security best practices will help minimize risk as October 14, 2025 approaches and passes.
Conclusion
With Microsoft phasing out free Windows 10 support, users must decide whether to upgrade, pay for extended security updates, or switch OS. Each option has trade-offs between cost, security, and ease of use. The bottom line is that continuing on Windows 10 without a paid ESU or hardware upgrade exposes devices to increasing cyber threats. Act now to safeguard data and maintain access to modern features.
