World Arthritis Day shines a spotlight on a growing health concern
As the world marked World Arthritis Day on October 12, clinicians across Hyderabad drew attention to a troubling trend: an increasing number of young Indians are being diagnosed with arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. The day, observed annually to raise awareness about arthritis—a broad group of disorders affecting joints, muscles, and connective tissues—serves as a reminder that these conditions are not solely the domain of the elderly.
Understanding arthritis: more than a single disease
Arthritis is not a single illness but a umbrella term for over 200 conditions. Common forms include osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthritides, and autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Osteoarthritis, the most widespread form, typically impacts the knees, hips, and spine, especially among older adults. Yet doctors warn that early symptoms such as stiffness, swelling, and pain should not be dismissed as merely aging. Delayed recognition can lead to progression, with joint damage and functional impairment that may require surgical intervention later on.
Early signs to watch for
Experts emphasize vigilance for persistent joint discomfort, morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes, swelling, redness, and a reduction in range of motion.
