Overview: Suspected HPAI Case Near Omagh
A suspected case of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has been identified at a commercial poultry premises near Omagh in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. The incident has prompted immediate disease control measures by the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA). As investigators work to confirm the strain and pathogenicity, authorities have moved to prevent potential spread.
What is Known So Far
DAERA reported that clinical signs were observed on the site, and samples were sent to the Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI) for laboratory testing. Chief Veterinary Officer (CVO) Dr. Brian Dooher indicated that the precautionary response aims to contain any possible outbreak and protect both the poultry sector and the wider community.
Immediate Response and Control Zones
In line with standard veterinary practice, the CVO has introduced disease control measures at the suspected premises. If the strain is confirmed to be HPAI, it is expected that the control zones will be adjusted. Initially, temporary control zones (TCZ) have been established to limit movement and reduce the risk of transmission. The plan includes culling of all poultry on the affected site to prevent further spread and safeguard surrounding flocks.
Potential Outcomes and Zone Changes
Should HPAI be officially confirmed, the TCZs are likely to be replaced by a 3km protection zone (PZ) and a 10km surveillance zone. These measures are designed to monitor for any secondary cases and ensure rapid reporting of unusual bird deaths or signs of illness in wild birds and domestic flocks.
Public and Industry Guidance
DAERA emphasizes the importance of robust biosecurity for all poultry keepers, from backyard hobbyists to commercial producers with thousands of birds. Minister of Agriculture, Andrew Muir, stressed that this incident is a reminder not to become complacent and urged vigilance across the sector. Key recommendations include:
- Strict biosecurity practices, including limiting visitors to poultry houses and sanitizing footwear and equipment.
- Immediate reporting of any suspect signs of avian influenza to DAERA.
- Honoring movement controls and avoiding contact between domestic birds and wild birds.
Past Incidents and Ongoing Vigilance
Northern Ireland has previously dealt with avian influenza outbreaks, prompting culls and the establishment of prevention zones (AIPZs) to enforce biosecurity protocols and monitoring regimes. While the current case is under investigation, authorities emphasize the importance of ongoing vigilance to protect both the poultry industry and consumers.
How the Public Can Help
Members of the public can play a crucial role by reporting:
- Dead waterfowl (swans, geese, or ducks) or five or more dead wild birds of other species found in the same location.
- Suspected signs of illness in domestic birds, such as sudden death, lethargy, dropped egg production, swelling, or respiratory distress.
Reports can be submitted via the DAERA online “dead wild bird” reporting tool. Early reporting helps ensure faster containment and reduces disease spread risks.
Context for the Poultry Sector
Ongoing biosecurity programs and surveillance are central to maintaining confidence in Northern Ireland’s poultry supply. The possibility of HPAI requires collaboration among producers, veterinarians, and authorities to minimize economic losses and protect animal health. The DAERA response, including culling where necessary and the establishment of TCZs, reflects best practices in outbreak management and aims to prevent a broader impact on the sector.
What Comes Next?
DAERA will confirm whether the incident is officially classified as HPAI after laboratory results. In the meantime, the department continues to monitor movement restrictions, support affected producers, and provide guidance on biosecurity. Additional updates will be issued as information becomes available.
