Suspected avian influenza case identified near Omagh prompts swift action
A suspected case of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, has been identified at a commercial poultry premises in Co Tyrone, near Omagh. The discovery has led authorities to implement immediate disease control measures to prevent potential spread and protect the wider poultry industry in Northern Ireland.
The Northern Ireland Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (Daera) confirmed that samples from the affected site have been sent to the national reference laboratory to confirm the strain and its pathogenicity. While awaiting confirmation, officials have treated the situation as a precaution and activated contingency plans to limit movement and interaction of birds and equipment from the premises.
What measures are in place?
As a precautionary response, Chief Veterinary Officer (CVO) Brian Dooher announced disease control measures designed to curb onward transmission. These measures include temporary control zones (TCZ) around the site and, if the HPAI is confirmed, a transition to a three-kilometre protection zone (PZ) and a 10-kilometre surveillance zone. The immediate action also involves humane culling of all poultry on the affected premises to prevent the disease from spreading to nearby farms.
Northern Ireland’s Agriculture Minister, Andrew Muir, stressed that the suspect incursion is a reminder of the ongoing risk and the importance of strict biosecurity. He urged all bird owners—from backyard hobbyists to large commercial flocks—to adhere to enhanced biosecurity measures and to report any unusual symptoms or dead birds promptly.
Why these steps matter
The swift imposition of TCZs and, potentially, larger zones, is a standard practice designed to restrict movement and interactions that could enable the virus to spread. Biosecurity is particularly critical during periods of elevated risk, as it helps protect both commercial operations and wild birds from cross-contamination.
Officials note that reporting suspicious cases is essential. Daera is encouraging the public to report dead waterfowl or clusters of dead wild birds to its online tool. Early reporting supports rapid assessment and response, reducing the chance of wider outbreaks.
Background and broader context
Earlier this year, authorities culled thousands of birds and carried out sanitation actions at multiple premises in Magherafelt (Co Derry), Cookstown, Pomeroy, and Stewartstown (Co Tyrone) after confirmed HPAI cases. In response, an avian influenza prevention zone (AIPZ) was introduced to impose compulsory biosecurity controls on poultry flocks. Although those measures were lifted at the end of May, the sector remains vigilant given the ongoing risk of avian influenza in the region.
CVO Dooher underscored the central message: the disease control measures are crucial to limit any potential spread of disease. He urged continued vigilance among bird owners and emphasized reporting suspect cases immediately. If HPAI is officially confirmed, authorities will adjust zones accordingly to safeguard both the poultry industry and local wildlife.
What bird owners should do
To protect flocks, owners should maintain strict access controls to housing, ensure clean footwear and equipment, and disinfect facilities regularly. Practicing strong biosecurity can significantly reduce the risk of introduction and spread of avian influenza on farms. In addition, anyone who notices unusual behavior or illness in birds should contact Daera without delay.
Public health and animal health communications will continue to monitor developments. As the investigation proceeds, Daera will provide updates on zone boundaries and any changes to control measures as more information becomes available.
