What happens when Windows 10 reaches end of life
As Windows 10 end of life approaches, Microsoft has announced that security updates will stop on October 14. At Svenska Yle, security expert Alexander Granholm explains that this does not make the computer stop working instantly, but it means the device will no longer receive critical protections against malware and other threats. Granholm warns that if a vulnerability is not patched, attackers could exploit it to install spyware or access bank details.
For many users, the clock is ticking. In the original notices that have appeared on Windows 10 machines for some time, there is a two week window to act before the cutoff date. After October 14, the risk profile on an unpatched system increases significantly, especially for devices connected to the internet or used for banking and shopping online.
Is your computer compatible with Windows 11?
Windows 11 brings modern security features and a refreshed look, but it also imposes stricter hardware requirements. Granholm notes that many older machines will not pass the compatibility checks. The upgrade is not automatic; you may need to download a compatibility tool from Microsoft to see if your device can run Windows 11. If the tool shows that your hardware does not meet the requirements, upgrading to Windows 11 may not be feasible on your current PC.
In practice, this means that some users will have to consider other paths. If you are unsure whether your PC can handle Windows 11, take a moment to run the official compatibility check and compare what you currently have with the minimum and recommended specifications. Even on machines that technically meet the requirements, performance and user experience can vary depending on age, storage, and peripherals.
What to do if your PC cant upgrade
If upgrading to Windows 11 is not possible due to hardware limitations, you still have a few viable options. You can replace the computer with a newer model, or you can consider switching to an alternative operating system. Linux, a free and mature family of distributions, is a viable option for many users. It may require a learning curve, but for everyday tasks it can function just as well as Windows 11 once you adjust your workflow.
Exploring Linux
Linux distributions such as Ubuntu or Linux Mint offer polished interfaces and strong security, with software available through centralized stores. You can run Linux as a primary system or as a secondary OS alongside Windows, or boot from a USB drive while testing. If you choose Linux, plan time to learn the basics and find equivalents for essential applications. Many users find Linux to be a reliable, fast, and secure environment once they adapt.
Practical steps to take now
- Back up important data and create a recovery drive
- Check whether Windows 11 installation is possible and make a plan based on your budget
- Prepare for a possible move to Linux or a new PC, including driver availability and software compatibility
- Remember that after October 14, Windows 10 will no longer receive security updates
- Consider testing Linux with a live USB session to gauge compatibility before making changes
Conclusion
The October deadline marks a turning point for Windows users worldwide. If your device can handle Windows 11, upgrading is the best way to stay protected. If not, Linux provides a free, capable alternative, while preserving important files and workflows with careful preparation and backups. In all cases, preparing a backup plan now minimizes risk and helps you transition smoothly.
