Introduction
On September 24, 2025, Chinese President Xi Jinping addressed the United Nations Climate Change Summit, coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement. His speech focused on the critical phase of global climate governance, providing insights into China’s commitment towards tackling climate change.
Confidence in Transformation
President Xi emphasized the importance of maintaining confidence in a green and low-carbon transformation, a path that aligns with the global trend. He acknowledged that despite some countries diverging from climate action, the international community must stay united in its resolve. He stressed the need for unwavering commitment and actionable initiatives to foster collaboration in climate governance.
Responsibility and Fairness
In his remarks, Xi highlighted the importance of equity in the global green transformation. He asserted that the development rights of developing nations must be respected. Xi called for adherence to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, stating that developed countries should lead in emissions reduction and provide greater financial and technological support to developing nations. This approach is vital to reducing, rather than exacerbating, the North-South divide in terms of climate action.
Deepening International Cooperation
Xi pointed out the immense global demand for green development, urging nations to enhance international cooperation on green technologies and industries. He underlined the need to fill existing gaps in green capacity and ensure the free flow of quality green products worldwide. This cooperation aims to benefit every corner of the globe and facilitate a truly inclusive approach to sustainable development.
China’s New Commitment
During his speech, President Xi announced China’s new round of national contributions to climate goals, which include:
- Achieving a net emission reduction of 7%-10% by 2035 compared to peak levels.
- Non-fossil energy consumption to account for over 30% of total energy consumption.
- Wind and solar power capacity to increase to more than six times the 2020 levels, targeting 360 million kilowatts.
- Enhancing forest reserves to over 24 billion cubic meters.
- Making new energy vehicles the mainstream in new sales.
- Expanding the national carbon trading market to cover major high-emission industries.
- Establishing a climate-resilient society.
These commitments reflect China’s dedication to fulfilling the Paris Agreement, showcasing their aspiration to make ambitious yet achievable goals. However, achieving these milestones requires both domestic efforts and a conducive international environment.
Conclusion: Action and Commitment
President Xi concluded his address by reiterating the significance of practical action in combating climate change. He called upon the global community to work collectively towards the vision of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature. Xi’s speech serves as a reminder of the shared responsibility in safeguarding our planet for future generations.
Let us heed this call to action and strive for a sustainable future together.
