Introduction
On September 24, 2023, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a significant video address at the UN Climate Change Summit, emphasizing the critical state of global climate governance. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, setting a pivotal moment for nations to submit their new rounds of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
Key Points from Xi Jinping’s Speech
During his address, Xi Jinping highlighted three fundamental principles that underscore China’s commitment to climate action:
1. Confidence in Green Transition
President Xi stated, “We must maintain our confidence in the green and low-carbon transformation as an essential trend of our time.” He acknowledged that while some nations may resist this momentum, the international community should remain dedicated to setting and fulfilling ambitious NDCs. He called for consistent action and a robust commitment to combating climate change.
2. Collective Responsibility
Xi emphasized the need for fairness and justice in climate action, particularly in acknowledging the developmental rights of emerging economies. He called for a collaborative approach where developed nations fulfill their obligations to reduce emissions and provide financial and technological support to developing countries. This collective responsibility aims to bridge the gap between the Global North and South, ensuring that climate solutions benefit all.
3. Deepening Global Cooperation
To ensure a successful green transition, President Xi advocated for enhanced international collaboration in green technology and industries. He stressed that countries must work together to fill the gaps in green production capacities, allowing for the free flow of quality green products around the world. This cooperation is critical for making green development accessible to all regions.
China’s New Commitment to Climate Goals
In his address, Xi Jinping announced China’s updated NDC goals, aiming to achieve a reduction of 7-10% in net greenhouse gas emissions by 2035 compared to peak levels. He also set ambitious targets such as:
- Increasing the share of non-fossil energy consumption to over 30% of total energy use.
- Expanding wind and solar energy installed capacity to more than six times its 2020 levels, targeting a total of 360 million kilowatts.
- Enhancing forest carbon storage to over 24 billion cubic meters.
- Making new energy vehicles the mainstream of new vehicle sales.
- Strengthening the nationwide carbon trading market across major high-emission industries.
- Building a climate-resilient society.
Conclusion
President Xi’s speech is a testament to China’s dedication to fulfilling its commitments under the Paris Agreement. He reiterated that achieving these ambitious targets requires not just significant efforts from China but also a supportive international environment. Xi called upon all nations to actively participate in realizing a harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, protecting our shared home on Earth.
As the world stands at a crossroads in climate governance, the messages from Xi Jinping serve as a critical reminder of the collaborative efforts needed to achieve sustainable development and combat climate change collectively.
