Introduction
On September 24, 2025, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a significant video address at the United Nations Climate Change Summit. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, highlighting a crucial period for global climate governance. Xi’s speech focused on the importance of maintaining confidence, accountability, and international cooperation in addressing climate change.
Maintain Confidence in Green Transformation
Xi emphasized that the shift towards a green and low-carbon economy is not merely a trend; it is the direction of our time. Despite some nations’ reluctance to embrace these changes, he urged the international community to maintain momentum. “We must not waver in our resolve, cease our actions, or reduce our efforts,” he stated, underscoring the necessity for countries to draft and implement their contributions towards climate goals.
Accountability and Fairness in Global Efforts
Another critical theme in Xi’s address was the principle of shared but differentiated responsibilities. As countries strive for sustainable development, it is vital to respect the developmental rights of emerging economies. He called for developed nations to fulfill their obligations to reduce emissions and provide adequate funding and technological support to developing nations. This collaborative approach is essential for bridging the north-south divide and ensuring equitable climate solutions.
Deepening International Cooperation
Xi also highlighted the importance of international collaboration in green technology and industry. By enhancing cooperation, nations can address gaps in green production capacities and facilitate the free circulation of high-quality green products worldwide. This collective effort is necessary to ensure that the benefits of green development extend to all corners of the globe.
China’s Climate Commitments
In his address, Xi announced a new set of national contributions aimed at reducing China’s greenhouse gas emissions. Key targets include:
- A 7-10% reduction in net greenhouse gas emissions from peak levels by 2035.
- Achieving over 30% of total energy consumption from non-fossil sources.
- Increasing wind and solar power capacity to more than six times the installed capacity of 2020.
- Raising forest carbon storage to above 24 billion cubic meters.
- Making new energy vehicles the mainstream of new vehicle sales.
- Establishing a comprehensive carbon emissions trading market covering major high-emission industries.
- Building a climate-resilient society.
These commitments reflect China’s adherence to the Paris Agreement and represent its utmost efforts towards achieving meaningful climate goals. However, Xi acknowledged that reaching these targets will require rigorous domestic efforts alongside a supportive international environment.
Conclusion: A Call to Action
Xi concluded his address with a strong call for collaborative action. He urged all parties to contribute to the shared vision of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, emphasizing the importance of protecting our shared home, Earth. His address serves as both a commitment and a challenge for global leaders to work collectively towards sustainable solutions for climate change.
