Progress Update: Kpong Irrigation Scheme Rebuild at 75%
The rehabilitation of the Kpong Irrigation Scheme in Ghana is progressing steadily, with engineers confirming that about three-quarters of the project work has been completed. The overall cost of the rehabilitation is estimated at US$22.5 million, reflecting a significant investment in modernizing irrigation infrastructure to boost agricultural output and resilience in the region.
Context and Significance
The Kpong Irrigation Scheme has long been a cornerstone of farming across the Volta Region, supporting smallholder farmers and commercial growers alike. The current intervention is part of a broader initiative under the West Africa Food System Resilience Project (FSRP), which seeks to strengthen food systems, improve water management, and bolster climate resilience in West Africa. By upgrading canals, lining, and control structures, the project aims to reduce water losses, improve reliability of supply, and expand cultivated areas.
Technical Highlights of the Rehabilitation
While the project specifics evolve as construction advances, key components typically involved in irrigation rehabilitation include canal rehabilitation and lining to minimize seepage, replacement or refurbishment of pumps and pumping stations, installation of modern gate controls, and upgrading drainage to prevent waterlogging. Enhancements like soil and water management practices, sediment control, and improved measurement and monitoring systems are often introduced to support efficient use of scarce water resources.
Impact on Farmers
For farmers, the upgraded infrastructure promises a more reliable irrigation season, enabling better planning and potentially expanding crop choices. Reliable water supply allows multi-season farming, protects yields during dry spells, and can stabilize household incomes in farming communities. The scheme’s modernization also paves the way for more precise water application, which can improve crop health and reduce input costs over time.
Economic and Food Security Implications
Beyond farm-level benefits, the rehabilitation ties into broader food security objectives for Ghana and its neighbors. A resilient irrigation network supports local food production, reduces dependency on imports, and contributes to price stability during periods of climatic stress. The FSRP component underscores a regional commitment to building durable systems that absorb shocks from droughts or floods while maintaining steady agricultural output.
Timeline and Next Steps
With approximately 75% of work completed, project managers anticipate completing the rehabilitation within the projected timeline, subject to ongoing funding, weather, and supply chain conditions. Final commissioning will include testing machinery, hydrological safety checks, and training for local operators to ensure sustainable, long-term performance. Stakeholders emphasize that community engagement and training are integral to extracting the full value from the upgraded scheme.
Conclusion
The 75% completion mark on the Kpong Irrigation Scheme rehabilitation signals a pivotal advancement in Ghana’s agricultural infrastructure. As part of the West Africa Food System Resilience Project, the upgrade seeks to deliver more dependable irrigation, improved water management, and stronger resilience against climate variability. When completed, the scheme is expected to boost productivity, support livelihoods, and enhance the region’s capacity to feed its growing population.
