Defence and security remain the priority
From 2022 to 2026, defence and security have consistently topped the EU agenda. In 2026, Brussels will push ahead with a coordinated defence strategy that seeks to strengthen the bloc’s strategic autonomy while avoiding a duplication of efforts with NATO. The European Parliament, the Council, and the Commission have signalled that security challenges—from cyber threats to hybrid warfare—require rapid legislative work and robust funding. Expect proposals to streamline defence procurement, share intelligence across member states, and accelerate the adoption of joint research programs in defence technologies. This focus is not about militarising the Union but about ensuring that EU member states can defend themselves and act decisively when crises emerge in a volatile global environment.
Economic resilience and the digital transformation
2026 is also a year of practical economic consolidation. The EU aims to sustain growth through resilience, diversification of supply chains, and investment in strategic industries. Key files include continued implementation of the Capital Markets Union, stabilising the Single Market for services, and advancing digital sovereignty. The Commission’s work on digital regulation—data governance, cloud infrastructure, and artificial intelligence—will be central, with the Parliament and Council shaping rules that balance innovation with consumer protection and competition. A major objective is to reduce dependency on external suppliers for critical technologies while promoting a trustworthy, secure digital environment for both households and businesses.
Climate, energy, and the green transition
Climate neutrality remains a guiding thread for 2026. The EU will push ahead with the green transition through reinforced emissions targets, faster deployment of renewables, and a more integrated energy market. Legislative activity is expected around energy efficiency standards, grid modernization, and incentives to accelerate the uptake of clean technologies in industry, transport, and construction. The European Green Deal principles will continue to shape budgetary decisions, with a focus on just transition measures for regions most affected by the shift away from fossil fuels. The goal is a resilient energy system that keeps prices stable for consumers while delivering long-term environmental benefits.
Social policy and democratic governance
Beyond the economy and security, 2026 will bring attention to social harmonisation and democratic governance. Initiatives to boost skills, lifelong learning, and social inclusion aim to support a fairer Europe where workers and families feel the benefits of integration. The Parliament will scrutinise rule-of-law adherence and democratic standards, reinforcing transparency and accountability across EU institutions. This is a year where citizen engagement and regional voices are expected to play a larger role in shaping policy outcomes, ensuring that the Union’s internal market and external policy reflect diverse European experiences.
Foreign policy and the EU’s global role
In a rapidly shifting world, the EU seeks a coherent foreign policy that can effectively respond to global challenges. In 2026, expect a more assertive stance in strategic diplomacy, reinforcing partnerships with global allies while maintaining a principled approach on human rights and rule of law. The EU will aim to present a united position on trade, security, and climate diplomacy, using its economic weight to promote stability and sustainable development around the world. External action will be aligned with internal priorities, ensuring that EU-wide standards and values travel with its partnerships and aid.
Timeline and what to expect in 2026
Brussels will cycle through a steady stream of legislative dossiers, with defence, digital regulation, climate policy, and social cohesion taking center stage. While some files move quickly, others require intricate trilogues among the Parliament, the Council, and the Commission. The practical outcome will be a set of laws and frameworks that deepen the EU’s internal market, strengthen its defence and security posture, and amplify its voice on the global stage. For citizens, this means ongoing work on digital rights, energy affordability, and sustainable growth—policies designed to be felt in everyday life while shaping a more resilient Europe.
