Brussels sets the pace for 2026
Brussels is gearing up for a busy year as the European Parliament, Council, and Commission align on a high‑stakes legislative agenda. After years of debate and adaptation, 2026 is shaping up as a year when defence, security, and strategic autonomy remain the guiding stars of EU policy, with parallel work on climate, digital regulation, and economic resilience tightening the screws on the bloc’s internal and external actions.
Defence and security: the enduring priority
Defence and security are once again at the top of the tree. The EU is pushing ahead with measures to strengthen pooled defence capabilities, dual‑use research, and rapid response mechanisms. Expect progress on the Strategic Compass for Security and Defence, along with increased funding for civilian and military missions, cyber resilience, and intelligence sharing. The aim is to close gaps in operational readiness and to demonstrate that the EU can act decisively in a rapidly changing security environment, from conventional threats to hybrid warfare.
Strategic autonomy and alliance-building
Brussels is likely to stress strategic autonomy while avoiding excessive duplication with NATO. Initiatives to improve defence industry collaboration, standardise procurement, and accelerate cross‑border capability programs are on the table. This includes stronger EU‑level procurement rules, joint European defence projects, and closer coordination with partner countries to reduce dependencies on third parties for critical technologies.
Digital regulation and technology governance
Digital policy remains a cornerstone of the 2026 agenda. The Commission, Parliament, and Council are expected to advance rules on artificial intelligence, platform accountability, data governance, and cybersecurity. The goal is to balance innovation with safe, trustworthy technologies, ensuring the EU remains competitive while protecting citizens’ rights and market integrity.
AI, data, and cybersecurity
Key files may include a refined EU approach to AI regulation, clearer rules for data sharing across borders, and enhanced cybersecurity standards for critical infrastructure. The legislation aims to reduce fragmentation in the single market and to create a predictable environment for businesses and researchers alike.
Climate, energy, and industrial policy
Climate neutrality continues to steer economic and regulatory decisions. In 2026, expect updates to the Green Deal frameworks, energy security measures, and industrial policy designed to accelerate clean tech deployment. The EU will likely push for measures that support resilient supply chains, reduce emissions in heavy industry, and foster innovation in energy storage and sustainable mobility.
Migration and external action
Migration remains a cross‑cutting challenge requiring unified external action. The EU will work on completing and enforcing governance reforms, strengthening partnerships with neighboring regions, and improving border management with humanitarian considerations. External relations will also focus on reinforcing the bloc’s values while engaging with strategic partners on trade, security, and democracy support.
Economic resilience and the budget framework
With a shifting global economy, 2026 is likely to bring further refinement of the EU budget and reform of the multiannual financial framework. Emphasis will be on ensuring funding supports defence, security, climate, and digital priorities while delivering value to citizens through essential public services and modern infrastructure.
What this means for citizens and industries
For European citizens, the year promises clearer rules, safer digital and physical environments, and stronger protections against cyber threats. Businesses can expect a more predictable policy landscape for defence cooperation, data economy, and green investment, helping to unlock cross‑border opportunities and secure strategic markets.
In sum, 2026 is set to be a defining year for the EU as it seeks to cement defence and security priorities while advancing digital governance, climate ambition, and economic resilience across its institutions.
