Overview: A year of coordinated action in Brussels
As 2026 unfolds, Brussels regulators are navigating a busy legislative calendar. The European Parliament, the Council, and the European Commission have jointly signalled a tighter, more focused agenda aimed at strengthening Europe’s security, economy, and global standing. While tied to a broader reform of rules and resources, the tone in Brussels is clear: the three core institutions are prioritising concrete outcomes that can be delivered within the year.
Defence and security: First among equals
Defence and security remain the top priority for 2026. The EU aims to bolster its strategic autonomy, improve defence integration, and sharpen crisis response mechanisms. Expect advances in joint procurement, amplified common security and defence policy (CSDP) operations, and renewed efforts to harmonise capabilities across member states. The focus will be on interoperability, rapid deployment, and resilience to hybrid threats—areas where a more capable EU can protect its citizens and credibility on the world stage.
Alongside traditional defence, cyber security and critical infrastructure protection are moving up the agenda. The Commission is likely to push for stronger cyber resilience rules for member states and critical sectors, alongside closer collaboration with partners outside the bloc to safeguard digital borders. In parallel, the EU is expected to advance its border and asylum policy within the framework of a coherent security strategy that respects European values while improving efficiency and solidarity.
Economic resilience and strategic autonomy
Economic policy in 2026 is designed to underpin security ambitions with sustainable growth. The Union plans to accelerate the implementation of its green and digital transitions, ensure secure and resilient supply chains, and reduce dependency on external suppliers for strategic goods. This includes targeted investments in critical sectors such as semiconductors, quantum technologies, and energy transition materials, paired with measures to modernise industry and SME competitiveness.
Fiscal discipline and a clearer own resources system remain on the table, with calls to streamline budgetary rules and ensure that EU spending translates into tangible benefits on the ground. The Commission and Parliament are expected to push for clearer links between investment and outcomes, improving oversight while maintaining room for member-state flexibility where needed.
Digital Europe and the data economy
Digital sovereignty is a core axis for 2026. The EU seeks to expand high-speed networks, create trustworthy AI, and bolster data sharing across borders while protecting privacy and fundamental rights. The priority is not just to regulate but to enable innovation that benefits citizens and businesses alike. Expect progress on cybersecurity standards for public and private sectors, data infrastructure development, and cross-border digital services that reduce red tape for citizens and businesses.
Climate, energy, and social fairness
Climate and energy policy remain intertwined with defence and resilience. Europe will advance measures to meet climate targets, speed up energy diversification, and promote sustainable transport and industry. Social fairness is also a concern, with policies aimed at supporting workers through the transition, reducing regional disparities, and ensuring that economic shifts do not disproportionately affect vulnerable groups.
Rule of law, democracy, and international stance
The EU continues to emphasise the rule of law and democratic standards as a core condition for funding and cooperation. In 2026, the bloc is likely to push for stronger governance tools, clearer enforcement mechanisms, and outreach with global partners to promote shared values, human rights, and multilateral cooperation on pressing global challenges.
Conclusion: A busy but focused year
With the Parliament, Council, and Commission aligned on priority proposals, 2026 could be a year of meaningful progress in defence, digital leadership, and strategic resilience. If Brussels keeps delivery on track, Europeans can expect tangible improvements in security, economic opportunities, and everyday digital experiences that reflect a more integrated and forward-looking EU.
