DOH Reports 112 Fireworks-Related Injuries as New Year Preparations Begin
The Department of Health (DOH) has announced that fireworks-related injuries (FWRIs) in the Philippines have risen to 112 cases as the country approaches the New Year celebrations. The figures, compiled from data gathered by 62 DOH sentinel sites, indicate a concerning trend in the early December period, underscoring the need for heightened safety measures during festive lighting and pyrotechnic displays.
Where the Injuries Are Coming From
The DOH data covers reports from community clinics and emergency departments across urban and rural areas. Fireworks are deeply ingrained in Philippine New Year customs, with many families using sparklers, fountains, and other consumer-grade devices to mark the countdown. While these items often provide joyful moments, they also carry risks when misused or when safety guidelines are ignored. The 112 injuries likely reflect incidents ranging from minor burns and eye injuries to more serious trauma requiring medical attention.
Health Officials’ Warning: Common Causes and Risk Factors
Health officials emphasize that the most common injuries are preventable with careful handling and clear safety practices. Common risk factors include: improper handling of large fireworks, proximity of spectators to active devices, and use of damaged or unregulated fireworks. Children and teenagers are particularly vulnerable, especially when adults fail to supervise or when crowded celebrations limit visibility and control. In some cases, injuries may occur during neighborhood celebrations, where improvised use of fireworks increases exposure to hazards.
Key Safety Recommendations
- Only purchase fireworks from licensed retailers and follow local regulations.
- Keep a safe distance from devices and never point fireworks at people, animals, or structures.
- Never modify or combine fireworks; use according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Have a bucket of water or a fire extinguisher nearby and never attempt to relight a malfunctioning device.
- Keep children supervised and avoid letting them handle fireworks whenever possible.
- Respect pets by providing a quiet space away from the noise and lights.
Role of Community and Local Governments
Communities and local government units play a critical role in reducing injuries. Public safety campaigns, posted safety reminders near common viewing areas, and pre-New Year traffic and crowd-control measures can help minimize risk. Hospitals and clinics are also urged to prepare for increased demand during peak times, ensuring that medical staff can promptly treat burns, eye injuries, and other fireworks-related conditions.
What This Means for New Year Plans
As families prepare for celebrations, the health sector’s message is clear: prioritize safety without dampening the festive spirit. Simple steps, such as choosing safer alternatives (e.g., laser light shows, professional displays) and ensuring adult supervision for any fireworks use, can help protect communities while allowing people to welcome the new year with joy rather than injuries.
Public Health Perspective
Fireworks-related injuries reflect broader public health challenges tied to consumer safety and risk communication. The DOH data, while indicating rising incidents, also provides an opportunity to reinforce preventive messaging, encourage responsible celebration, and strengthen infrastructure for emergency response during peak holiday periods. Ongoing surveillance will help health authorities track trends and adapt guidelines accordingly.
What Individuals Can Do Now
Before the New Year celebrations begin, consider a personal safety checklist: ensure firearms are not used near crowds, verify the legal status of any device, and opt for safer public displays when possible. If you observe dangerous behavior or damaged devices, contact local authorities rather than attempting to intervene yourself. A collaborative approach—between families, communities, and health services—can reduce injuries and preserve the celebratory spirit of the season.
