Overview: FWRIs rise as New Year celebrations near
The Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines has documented a rise in fireworks-related injuries (FWRIs) ahead of the New Year, tallying 112 cases reported from December 2 onward across 62 sentinel sites nationwide. The figure signals ongoing concerns about consumer safety during festive periods when pyrotechnics are widely used by families and communities.
Where the injuries are occurring and who is affected
Sentinel-site data indicate that FWRIs are distributed across urban and rural areas, with variations tied to local New Year traditions and access to safer alternatives. As with prior years, children and young adults are frequently among those affected, though any age group can sustain injuries when handling fireworks improperly or in crowded spaces. The DOH emphasizes that the numbers reflect reported incidents and may rise as more facilities submit data during the peak celebration period.
Common causes behind FWRIs
Experts say many injuries occur due to mishandling of consumer devices, proximity to bystanders, and the use of illegal or improvised fireworks. In crowded celebrations, fireworks can ignite unexpectedly, cause burns, or result in eye injuries. The DOH notes that improper disposal, inadequate safety measures, and lack of supervision in households contribute to the risk. Public awareness campaigns have repeatedly highlighted these factors, particularly in the days leading up to New Year’s Eve and Day.
Health risks and typical injuries
FWRIs can range from minor burns and cuts to more serious injuries requiring hospital care. Eye injuries are among the most concerning, sometimes resulting in temporary or permanent vision impairment. Burn injuries commonly affect hands, arms, and faces. In severe cases, hospital admissions are needed for wound care, antibiotics, or surgical intervention. The DOH’s data collection helps health authorities monitor trends, guide resource allocation, and tailor safety messages to communities most at risk.
Prevention: practical steps for safer celebrations
- Follow local laws and buy only from reputable retailers who provide clear instructions and safety warnings.
- Keep a safe distance from fireworks and never place devices in metal or glass containers that could explode or shatter.
- Perimeter planning: designate a clear viewing zone away from spectators, children, and pets.
- Wear eye protection when lighting or handling fireworks and keep a bucket of water or a hose nearby for emergencies.
- Never relight a “dud” firework. Wait 20 minutes, then soak it in water before disposal.
- Supervise children at all times and educate them on the dangers of fireworks without dampening the festive spirit.
- Consider attending community displays conducted by professionals, which often offer a safer alternative to private firing.
What the DOH is doing and what to expect
Health authorities continue to monitor FWRIs through sentinel sites and hospital data, aiming to reduce injuries through preventive campaigns, stricter enforcement of safety standards, and quick access to care. As the New Year approaches, DOH urges the public to exercise caution, especially in high-risk environments such as high-density gatherings, open spaces with dry vegetation, or near roads and vehicles.
What residents should know about reporting and care
Anyone affected by fireworks-related injuries should seek immediate medical attention, particularly for burns, eye injuries, or deep wounds. Authorities encourage people to report incidents to local health centers or hospitals to improve the accuracy of national data and the effectiveness of safety advisories. Timely treatment can reduce complications and support faster recovery.
Takeaway for safer celebrations
With 112 reported fireworks-related injuries so far, the message is clear: personal responsibility and community safety matter during celebrations. Guided by data from sentinel sites, the DOH and local governments will likely intensify educational campaigns and safety inspections in coming days. By adhering to safety guidelines and choosing safer celebration options, Filipinos can reduce FWRIs while still enjoying a festive season.
