Uganda Sets Ambitious Target to Revive Its Fish Sector
Uganda is signaling a renewed commitment to its fisheries industry, unveiling a comprehensive plan to boost production to 183,000 metric tonnes by 2028. The initiative emerged from a high-level breakfast meeting organized by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives (MTIC) in partnership with the Uganda Fish Processors and Exporters Association (UFPEA). The discussions focused on policy alignment, funding, regulatory reforms, and market access to restore the sector’s vitality after years of volatility and stagnation.
Why the Fish Sector Matters for Uganda
Fisheries have long been a cornerstone of Uganda’s rural economy, providing livelihoods for thousands and supplying protein to millions of households. A robust fish sector can drive export revenue, reduce imports of animal protein, and create downstream opportunities in processing, packaging, and value addition. By aiming for 183,000 MT by 2028, the government signals that sustainable production can be scaled to meet domestic demand while expanding export potential.
Key Pillars of the Revitalization Plan
The plan presented at the breakfast meeting centers on several strategic pillars:
- Policy and Regulatory Reforms: Streamlining licensing, reducing bureaucratic bottlenecks, and modernizing fisheries management to prevent overfishing and protect aquatic ecosystems.
- Investment in Infrastructure: Upgrading landing sites, cold chains, processing facilities, and access to reliable electricity and water for fishing communities.
- Support for Local Producers: Access to credit, technical training, and extension services to improve catch quality, reduce post-harvest losses, and boost value addition.
- Market Access and Trade Promotion: Facilitating export agreements, quality standards compliance, and branding initiatives to compete in regional and international markets.
- Climate-Smart Practices: Encouraging sustainable fishing practices and diversification into aquaculture to balance demand with ecological resilience.
Role of UFPEA and Stakeholders
The Uganda Fish Processors and Exporters Association is positioned as a key driver of the reform agenda, collaborating with government agencies, international development partners, and the private sector. UFPEA’s involvement helps align policy with practical needs on the ground, from harvest timing and species mix to processing capacities and export readiness. Stakeholders emphasised transparent data collection, market intelligence, and performance monitoring to track progress toward the 2028 target.
What This Means for Coastal and Inland Communities
For communities across inland lakes and coastal-linked shores, the revival plan translates into opportunities for jobs, better incomes, and strengthened local supply chains. Improved post-harvest handling and processing can reduce losses and create higher-value products that fetch premium prices. The plan also aims to empower small-scale fishers with access to finance and technology, leveling the playing field with larger enterprises while preserving traditional livelihoods.
Challenges and Mitigation Strategies
Several challenges need to be addressed to reach the 183,000 MT goal. These include capacity gaps in cold storage, fluctuating fish stocks, and the need for consistent funding cycles. The government and UFPEA plan to adopt risk-sharing financing, phased infrastructure upgrades, and a robust monitoring framework to detect bottlenecks early. Additionally, climate variability remains a critical risk; resilience measures and diversified species targets are part of the policy mix to cushion against shocks.
Looking Ahead
Uganda’s path to revitalizing its fish sector is an ambitious but achievable agenda that hinges on collaboration, modernisation, and a strong focus on sustainability. If implemented effectively, the 183,000 MT target by 2028 could redefine the country’s economic landscape, unlock export potential, and sustain coastal and inland communities for generations to come.
