Overview
The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) is closely monitoring reports of a suspected viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) in Jinka, located in Ethiopia’s Southern Region. Initial information indicates a potential case has prompted enhanced surveillance and a rapid response by national health authorities, supported by regional and continental partners.
What is Viral Haemorrhagic Fever?
VHF refers to a group of illnesses caused by distinct viruses, including Ebola, Marburg, Lassa, and others. Symptoms can range from fever and malaise to severe bleeding and organ failure. Because several VHFs have overlapping signs in early stages, rapid laboratory confirmation and strict infection prevention are essential to protect communities and healthcare workers.
Africa CDC’s Response and Monitoring
Africa CDC is actively coordinating with the Ethiopian Ministry of Health and regional health authorities to assess the situation, enhance surveillance, and ensure early detection of any secondary cases. The agency is reviewing laboratory results, contact tracing data, and patient management protocols to guide an evidence-based response. In addition, Africa CDC is disseminating guidance on infection prevention and control, safe patient handling, and risk communication to reduce transmission and reassure the public.
Key actions include:
- Strengthening event-based and routine surveillance for unusual febrile illnesses in the region.
- Ensuring rapid specimen collection and safe transport to accredited laboratories for confirmation.
- Supporting infection prevention and control (IPC) measures in health facilities and communities.
- Coordinating risk communication to provide clear, accurate information to residents and travelers.
- Engaging partners across Africa to share best practices in VHF preparedness and response.
What Residents and Travelers Should Do
Public health authorities emphasize individual preparedness and caution. People living in or traveling to the area should stay informed through official channels, practice good hygiene, and seek medical care if they develop fever and symptoms such as unusual bleeding, vomiting, or abdominal pain. Healthcare workers should follow standard IPC procedures and report suspected cases promptly to local health authorities.
What This Means for Ethiopia and the Region
The suspected VHF case underscores the importance of vigilance and rapid response in preventing spread. Africa CDC continues to support Ethiopia through technical guidance, data sharing, and regional cooperation to bolster health security. The situation remains under investigation, and authorities will provide updates as more information becomes available.
