Windows 10 end of life and the ESU option
Microsoft has moved Windows 10 into its end-of-life phase. That means security updates will no longer arrive by default, which can leave PCs more vulnerable to threats as time goes on. The good news is you have options to stay secure while staying on Windows 10 a little longer. Among them, the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program offers a free path for many users in the United States to extend security support for another year.
What ESU is and why it matters
Extended Security Updates provide critical security fixes for Windows 10 past its usual support window. It’s not a full feature update, but it helps shield your system from vulnerabilities until you’re ready to upgrade. While Microsoft once indicated a potential $30 fee for ESU, a free route has since emerged for qualifying users, giving you more time to plan your transition.
Check your current status
First, confirm your system is up to date. Go to Settings > System > About and verify your Windows version. If updates are pending, install them. Then decide whether you want to pursue ESU or move to Windows 11 if your device is eligible.
Step-by-step: how to enroll in ESU
These steps focus on the free ESU path that’s available to many users in the US. If you’re in another region, check local options, as some regions may offer different terms.
- Sign in with an administrator account. Open Settings > Your Info and ensure you’re using an account with Administrator privileges. If you share the PC, this is typically the first account created on the device.
- Ensure Windows is ready for ESU. If you’re not seeing an ESU option, make sure your system has the latest Windows 10 updates installed.
- Open Update & Security and enroll. Go to Settings > Update & Security. Look for an “Enroll Now” link or a similar prompt to add this device to ESU. If you don’t see it, update Windows 10 first and try again.
- Choose your enrollment method. The simplest path is cloud-based enrollment, which links your Windows login to a Microsoft account. If you’ve used local logins, you may be prompted to sign in to your Microsoft account to proceed. A standard free option includes backing up key data.
- <strongBack up data (recommended). While optional, backing up settings and files is wise before any security extension. The free route often offers a 5 GB OneDrive-backed backup for free, with more storage available via paid plans.
- Confirm enrollment. After adding the device, you’ll typically see a confirmation dialog. Click Add Device, then Done to complete the enrollment.
Note: In practice, the free ESU path may involve cloud-based backups and some storage considerations. If you want a completely local setup with no cloud dependencies, you might have to explore paid storage or alternative backup methods.
What to expect after enrolling
Once enrolled, your Windows 10 system will receive security updates for an additional 12 months. This buys you time to plan a smooth upgrade, whether that means moving to Windows 11 on a compatible device or choosing a new PC or alternative OS when you’re ready. Remember, ESU is about security patches, not new features, so you’ll still be on Windows 10 in most respects.
Other upgrade paths
If your hardware qualifies, upgrading to Windows 11 remains a solid choice for many users. A new PC with Windows 11 pre-installed or considering alternatives like macOS or ChromeOS can also be viable. ESU is simply a bridge to buy more time without rushing into a not-quite-ready upgrade.
Final tips
Track upcoming deadlines and plan your next move before ESU ends. If your device isn’t eligible for Windows 11, or if you want to stay on Windows 10 longer for compatibility reasons, ESU provides a safe, supported path for a final year of updates. We’ll keep this guide updated if Microsoft changes ESU terms or eligibility.
