What changes on October 14, 2025
From October 14, 2025, Microsoft will stop offering standard free support for Windows 10. That means no more free security patches, software updates, or technical assistance from Microsoft. Millions of devices around the world still run Windows 10, and while the operating system will continue to function, the lack of ongoing protection heightens exposure to malware, ransomware, and other cyber threats.
Why this matters for users
Windows 11, released in 2021, is positioned as the security-forward successor to Windows 10. Microsoft emphasizes that Windows 11 meets current demands for security by default, with features designed to strengthen resilience against modern threats. Analysts and security groups warn that staying on Windows 10 after end-of-support amplifies risk, especially for devices connected to the internet or handling sensitive personal data.
What this means for you: three paths forward
With standard support ending, you generally have three routes:
- Upgrade to Windows 11: If your PC meets the requirements, this is the simplest way to maintain ongoing security. Windows 11 typically needs a minimum of 4 GB RAM, 64 GB storage, and a TPM 2.0 chip. Microsoft also offers a built-in compatibility checker to help you decide. If your hardware is recent enough, upgrading preserves your files and settings in most cases, though you should back up first.
- Pay for extended security updates for Windows 10: For devices that can’t run Windows 11, Microsoft offers an extended security update option for a limited time. This paid plan provides critical patches and protections beyond the standard end date, but it is time-bound and may incur ongoing costs.
- Switch to an alternative OS (e.g., Linux): If your computer is older or you prefer a different ecosystem, Linux distributions offer solid security updates and long-term support. Ubuntu, for example, is user-friendly, widely supported, and free. Switching involves backing up data, creating installation media (like a USB drive), and restoring files on the new system.
How to assess your device
Check your device’s compatibility with Windows 11 using Microsoft’s compatibility tool. If you’re unsure about hardware capabilities, tools from third parties and independent outlets can help determine if upgrading is feasible. For older machines, the decision may hinge on whether you need Windows-specific software, driver support, or particular peripherals that don’t have Linux alternatives.
What to do next
Here are practical steps to act now:
- Run a backup of important files before making any OS changes.
- Run Microsoft’s Windows 11 compatibility checker (or Which?’s processor-based checker) to gauge upgrade feasibility.
- If upgrading to Windows 11, ensure your device meets the requirements and install security updates promptly after setup.
- If you choose Windows 10 extended updates, review the pricing and duration, and plan for future migration when hardware supports it.
- If moving to Linux, explore beginner-friendly distributions and follow official guides for a smooth installation.
Cybersecurity implications
Experts warn that remaining on Windows 10 after the end of free support makes devices more attractive targets for criminals seeking to exploit unpatched weaknesses. The risk isn’t hypothetical: continuing users should take extra precautions, such as using reputable antivirus software, enabling a firewall, and sticking to secure browsing habits while planning a longer-term OS transition.
The bottom line
As Windows 10 support ends, users must decide between upgrading, paying for extended protection, or switching to an alternative OS. Each option carries trade-offs between cost, security, and software compatibility. The best path depends on your hardware, software needs, and tolerance for potential risk while migrating to a newer system.
