What changes on October 14, 2025?
Microsoft will stop providing free standard support for Windows 10 as of October 14, 2025. That means no more free security patches, software updates, or technical help from Microsoft for Windows 10 devices. While Windows 10 will continue to run, the absence of ongoing support increases the risk of exposure to malware and cyber threats over time. Microsoft emphasizes that Windows 11 is designed with heightened security in mind as the default setting, making it the recommended path for most users.
Why this matters for users
Even with Windows 10 still widely in use—roughly 40% of Windows devices reportedly run it—its end-of-life status raises important security considerations. Without free updates, devices may become more vulnerable to new exploits, ransomware attempts, and other cyber risks. Security researchers and consumer groups warn that criminals actively target outdated software, so keeping software current is critical for personal and business data protection.
Upgrade options: moving to Windows 11
The simplest route for most users is to upgrade to Windows 11. Most devices that were released within the last four years meet the minimum requirements: 4GB RAM, 64GB storage, and a TPM 2.0 security chip. Microsoft also provides guidance tools to check compatibility, and there are third-party resources that help confirm whether your PC can run the latest OS. Upgrading not only improves security but also offers newer features and ongoing support fused into the operating system.
What about devices that can’t run Windows 11?
For older machines that don’t meet Windows 11’s requirements, there are limited but viable options. Microsoft offers a one-year extended security update (ESU) program that provides continued protection until October 13, 2026, for a fee or points-based payment. The ESU option is primarily aimed at businesses and users who can’t upgrade hardware immediately. Signing in with a Microsoft account is free; without one, the price mounts to $30 or a similar rewards-based value. If even ESU isn’t practical, users can explore alternative operating systems as a longer-term strategy.
Switching to a different OS: Linux and beyond
Linux distributions offer free, secure alternatives with regular security patches. Ubuntu stands out for its user-friendly approach and strong community support. Transitioning to Linux typically involves backing up data, creating a bootable USB installer, and walking through the installation process. Canonical and other distributors publish step-by-step guides to help non-technical users make the switch. While some software used on Windows may not have direct equivalents, many popular programs have Linux-friendly versions or workarounds. The switch can extend device usability beyond Windows 10’s end date and reduce long-term security concerns.
Practical steps for users today
1) Check your device’s compatibility for Windows 11 using Microsoft’s official tool. 2) If eligible, back up data and upgrade to Windows 11 to receive ongoing security updates. 3) If not eligible, consider ESU as a bridge to future hardware refresh or plan a move to Linux. 4) For mixed environments, assess software compatibility with Windows 11 or Linux alternatives before committing. 5) Maintain good security habits, such as regular backups, updated antivirus tools, and cautious online practices, regardless of OS choice.
Bottom line
With Windows 10 reaching end-of-life for free support, users must decide: buy extended security updates, upgrade to Windows 11, or switch to a different operating system. Each option has trade-offs in cost, compatibility, and ease of use, but prioritizing security and future-proofing your hardware will help protect data and devices in the years ahead.
