Overview: Public demand for accountability grows
A recent Social Weather Stations (SWS) survey, commissioned by the Stratbase Group, reveals a clear shift in public opinion: half of Filipino adults believe former president Rodrigo Duterte should be held accountable for the deaths linked to the anti-illegal drug campaign. The third-quarter poll, conducted from September 24 to 30, underscores a broader demand for justice that transcends political loyalties.
Survey details and key findings
The nationwide survey interviewed 1,500 adults and carries a margin of error of ±3 percentage points. Results show: 50% agree Duterte must face accountability for the drug war deaths, 32% disagree, 15% are undecided, and 4% say they do not know enough to form an opinion. The data indicate growing support for accountability, even as Duterte remains a consequential political figure.
Context: ICC ruling and international implications
The timing of the release is notable, coming shortly after the International Criminal Court (ICC) denied Duterte’s request for interim release from detention in The Hague. He faces trial for alleged crimes against humanity tied to the drug crackdown. ICC judges cited concerns about his ongoing political influence and the risk of witness interference or flight as reasons to keep him detained, despite arguments about his age and health.
Regional breakdown: accountability crosses most regions
Regional responses show notable variation. Support for accountability is highest in the Visayas (54%) and Metro Manila (53%), with Balance Luzon close behind at 52%. Mindanao, Duterte’s political stronghold, reported 39% agreement that he should be held accountable. Stratbase Group President Victor Andres “Dindo” Manhit framed the results as a shift from popularity to responsibility, highlighting a broader public commitment to the rule of law.
What the results suggest for Philippine democracy
Leaders and citizens alike are experiencing a nuanced moment in Philippine democracy. The survey’s authors argue the data reflect a public belief that justice should be blind to status or position, and that accountability is essential for healing thousands of families affected by the drug war. This sentiment echoes the worst and best of democratic ideals: a mature citizenry demanding transparency, due process, and adherence to constitutional norms.
Implications for policymakers, courts, and civil society
For policymakers and the judiciary, the findings may influence future legal and institutional reforms. Civil society groups could leverage the momentum toward accountability to advocate for independent investigations, effective prosecutions, and protections for witnesses and due process. Meanwhile, international bodies and the ICC’s ongoing proceedings will continue to shape the global perception of the Philippines’ commitment to justice and human rights.
Conclusion: a moment of reckoning rather than vengeance
As public opinion tilts toward accountability, the underlying message is clear: Filipinos want a justice system that upholds the rule of law, regardless of an individual’s former position. The Stratebase Group’s survey suggests a collective hope for truth, accountability, and healing for families affected by the drug war, reinforcing that accountability and reconciliation can coexist with democracy and national unity.
