Rising Vaccine Hesitancy Among Portuguese Communities
The Associação de Farmácias de Portugal (AFP) has publicly acknowledged a growing hesitancy around vaccines in recent years. Based on feedback from community pharmacies and patient consultations across the country, more people express doubts about vaccine safety, efficacy, and necessity. The trend spans multiple age groups, with particular concerns among younger adults and seniors managing chronic conditions.
Root Causes and Misinformation
Experts point to a mix of factors: widespread misinformation on social media and unreliable websites, concerns about potential side effects, a misperception of disease risk, especially for adults who have not recently faced outbreaks, and logistical barriers that complicate timely immunization.
Key drivers
- Misinformation and conflicting messages from different sources
- Safety concerns and fear of adverse events
- Complacency and perceived low disease risk
- Access barriers, including appointment availability and location
Pharmacists as Trusted Messengers
In Portugal, pharmacists are increasingly seen as accessible health professionals who can provide reliable, evidence-based information. The association notes that many sessions at pharmacies now include vaccine counseling, clarifying myths, explaining risks and benefits, and guiding patients through the immunization calendar. Where permitted by policy, some pharmacies are expanding services to offer convenient vaccination clinics, complementing primary care.
What happens at the counter
Pharmacists emphasize respectful conversations, listening to patient concerns, and avoiding judgment. They share up-to-date official guidance, help patients understand booster schedules, and address questions about influenza, pneumococcal vaccines, and routine childhood vaccines. The goal is to rebuild trust and make immunization a straightforward, informed choice.
Public Health Implications and Next Steps
Rising hesitancy threatens vaccination coverage and herd immunity, particularly for high-priority vaccines. The Portuguese Association of Pharmacists urges authorities to invest in training for frontline staff, fund public education campaigns, and streamline access to vaccines through pharmacies where appropriate. A coordinated effort between doctors, nurses, and pharmacists can ensure consistent messages and follow-up care.
How to Talk About Vaccines with Confidence
For readers, the recommendation is simple: seek information from reputable sources, ask questions, and engage with a trusted pharmacist or clinician. Shared decision-making, clear risk communication, and respectful dialogue help families protect themselves and their communities without stigma or fear.
