Introduction: Vijayadashami in Nagpur and the central themes
On Vijaya Dashami, a large gathering was held at the RSS headquarters in Nagpur as the Head Office hosted the annual celebrations. The event featured remarks from the RSS chief, Mohan Bhagwat, who began by invoking Mahatma Gandhi and moved through a tapestry of national concerns—from the idea of self-reliance to the defense of cultural and social harmony. The day also marked reflective comments on other pillars of the nation’s recent memory, including Shastriji Lal Bahadur Shastri and the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur.
Gandhi and the idea of self-reliance
In his opening remarks, Bhagwat underscored that Gandhi’s birthday remains a touchstone for both freedom and the post-independence project. He highlighted Gandhi as a leader who not only fought for independence but also championed a vision in which the country’s future is anchored in आत्म-स्व (self or self-realization). The keynote position attributed to Gandhi reflected a broader theme that the nation’s vitality should emerge from its own moral and spiritual core, rather than dependency on external dictates.
Other commemorations: Shastri and Guru Tegh Bahadur
The address drew attention to Lal Bahadur Shastri’s birthday, praising his simplicity, humility, integrity, and resolve as enduring national exemplars. Bhagwat also paid tribute to Guru Tegh Bahadur, noting that 350 years after his martyrdom, his sacrifice protects Hindu society from oppressive threats and reinforces the value of courage in defense of one’s faith and community.
Security challenges, unity, and a regional lens
Reflecting on national security, Bhagwat recalled the deadly attack in Pahalgam on April 22, where local violence followed provocations related to Hinduism, resulting in the loss of 26 Indian lives. He acknowledged the government’s measured response in the subsequent months and stressed the role of disciplined leadership, the strength of the armed forces, and social unity in overcoming such threats. The Praya g Raj Kumbh example was cited as a beacon of administrative excellence, demonstrating how large-scale events can attract devotees from across the nation while maintaining order and harmony.
Development, justice, and a comprehensive approach to extremism
Bhagwat emphasized that while security actions are essential, a holistic approach is required to address violence rooted in extremism. He called for a comprehensive development blueprint that ensures justice, goodwill, and inclusive growth in troubled regions. The discussion touched upon how the challenge of Naxalism can be met with a combination of development, social solidarity, and principled governance, rather than coercive measures alone.
Economic discourse: progress, inequality, and self-reliance
The speech recognized progress in India’s economy but warned against widening disparities. Bhagwat described Centralization of wealth and the emerging exploitation system as risks that could erode social trust. He referenced international trade dynamics and the potential impact of tariff policies, urging the nation to pursue self-reliance—Swadeshi—as a sustainable path to reduce external dependencies while strengthening domestic capabilities. The message was clear: growth must be inclusive, with an emphasis on indigenous industry, sustainable practices, and mindful consumption that respects the environment.
Neighbors and regional stability
The address included a sober note on neighboring countries—Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bangladesh—calling for stability and peaceful collaboration. Bhagwat argued that regional harmony serves India’s security and prosperity and that constructive engagement should take precedence over confrontation, so long as mutual respect remains the foundation of ties with neighboring nations.
Closing reflections: democracy, culture, and national renewal
In closing, Bhagwat reiterated that the global order functions best when nations pursue non-violent, democratic means to resolve differences. He stressed the role of the RSS in mobilizing volunteer efforts to strengthen social cohesion, family ideals, and civic discipline. The emphasis was on a shared national purpose rooted in cultural traditions, charitable service, and a commitment to constitutional values.
Tribute from Ram Nath Kovind and broader sentiments
Before Bhagwat’s speech, former President Ram Nath Kovind addressed the audience, paying solemn tributes to Gandhi and expressing gratitude for the RSS’s role in national life. Kovind lauded the organization’s historical contributions to unity and progress, drawing connections between Gandhian ideals, the revitalization of cultural roots, and democratic governance. His remarks also reflected on the influence of leaders such as Hedgewar and the broader Ambedkarite discourse in shaping India’s inclusive republic.
