Measles outbreak in Jerusalem: four deaths this week raise alarm
A measles outbreak in Jerusalem has claimed the lives of four children in one week, part of a broader surge that has left six people dead since the outbreak began. The affected communities span several cities, with hotspots including Jerusalem, Beit Shemesh, Bnei Brak, Harish, Modi’in Illit, Nof HaGalil, Kiryat Gat, and Ashdod. Health authorities have mobilized to expand vaccination access, setting up rapid-response vaccination stations and encouraging families to get vaccinated even without prior appointments.
Why measles is particularly dangerous
Measles is one of the most contagious viral diseases. It typically starts with fever, malaise, runny nose, cough, and red, blotchy rash. Complications can be severe, including pneumonia, eye damage, kidney and heart problems, and in some cases, brain involvement. Infants and unvaccinated children are especially vulnerable. A safe, proven vaccine—MMR (measles, mumps, rubella)—has dramatically reduced measles-related deaths worldwide and remains the cornerstone of prevention.
What authorities are doing in response
To curb transmission, health authorities are intensifying vaccination campaigns in outbreak zones and surrounding areas. In affected towns, local clinics have begun offering vaccines without a prior appointment to improve access for families and travelers alike. The Ministry of Health has also issued guidance to adapt the immunization schedule during outbreaks to protect vulnerable populations.
Early vaccination guidance for infants (11–6 months)
During outbreaks, an additional early dose of the MMR vaccine is recommended for infants aged 11 to 6 months who are exposed to measles or traveling to outbreak areas. This early dose provides approximately 70–85% protection, offering a critical shield while the standard two-dose schedule is completed later. It is important to note that this extra dose does not count toward the routine two-dose requirement.
How the regular MMR schedule fits in
The standard MMR schedule remains unchanged for most children: the first dose at 12 months and a second dose later, typically before entering school. In an outbreak, health authorities may push for earlier vaccination in certain scenarios, but families should still plan to complete the full two-dose series as recommended after the early dose.
Where to get vaccinated in outbreak areas
Families in the outbreak zones—and those planning travel to them—should seek vaccination at Tipat Halav clinics (well-baby clinics) and other local health care providers. These clinics are coordinating extended hours and drop-in vaccination stations to reach more children quickly, without the need for an appointment in many cases. Hospitals and HMOs are coordinating vaccination efforts to ensure rapid access for households with known exposure.
Practical steps for families right now
- Verify your child’s vaccination status with a pediatrician or clinic; if you live in or near an outbreak area, consider the early 11–6 month dose for eligible infants.
- If exposure or travel to an outbreak area is planned, discuss eligibility for the extra early dose with a clinician.
- Keep unwell children at home to prevent spread and seek medical care promptly if fever, coughing, runny nose, or rash develops.
- Utilize drop-in vaccination services where available to limit delays in protection for your family.
Looking ahead
Public health experts stress that vaccination remains the most effective defense against measles and its serious complications. By expanding access to vaccines, conducting targeted outreach in outbreak towns, and encouraging timely immunization, authorities aim to curb transmission and protect the most vulnerable children in the weeks ahead.
