Introduction
In a significant global effort, leaders from various nations have converged to establish crucial goals aimed at preventing and treating non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health disorders. Following five months of negotiations facilitated by Luxembourg and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, the UN’s first political declaration on these pressing health concerns has garnered substantial support among heads of state and health ministers. However, the final adoption of this declaration is postponed until October due to a lack of consensus.
The Impact of NCDs and Mental Health Issues
Addressing the implications of NCDs and mental health issues, Amina J. Mohammed, the Deputy Secretary-General of the UN, highlighted that these diseases result in over 43 million deaths annually, predominantly affecting low- and middle-income countries. Additionally, mental health disorders impact more than one billion individuals globally, making it the leading cause of death among adolescents. The call for action resonates as the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, emphasizes that prevention and treatment are attainable with the right tools, commitment, and swift action.
Concrete and Achievable Goals
Dr. Tedros describes the political declaration as the strongest to date, featuring ambitious, measurable, and achievable objectives. Key targets include:
- Reducing tobacco consumption: A goal of 150 million fewer tobacco users by 2030.
- Managing hypertension: An additional 150 million individuals are expected to gain control over their blood pressure.
- Access to mental health care: An increase of 150 million people with access to mental health services.
The declaration also addresses the stigma surrounding mental health and emphasizes the need to promote awareness and understanding. Luxembourg’s Minister of Health, Martine Deprez, commended the focus on mental health and the measurable objectives set forth in various sectors, including the availability of essential medications and technologies in primary health care facilities.
Lessons Learned from the Past
The commitments detailed in the declaration are shaped by the experiences and needs of those suffering from NCDs and mental health issues, especially vulnerable populations facing climate challenges, small island developing states, and individuals in humanitarian crises. Furthermore, the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic guide this comprehensive approach, expanding the focus to encompass oral health, pulmonary health, pediatric cancers, liver and kidney diseases, as well as rare conditions.
Addressing Environmental and Digital Risks
The declaration takes into account environmental factors affecting health, such as air pollution, toxic cooking fuels, and exposure to harmful chemicals. Moreover, it acknowledges the evolving risks associated with digital platforms, including the adverse effects of excessive screen time and social media exposure, which can lead to misinformation and detrimental psychological outcomes. Regulation of e-cigarettes, unhealthy food marketing to children, and the labeling of harmful products are also emphasized.
Call to Action
Dr. Tedros insists that words must translate into sustained action and measurable impacts. He urges nations to invest more in preventive strategies, asserting that health begins beyond clinical settings—it starts at home, in schools, workplaces, and communities. “The time for action is now,” declared Minister Deprez, urging her counterparts to accelerate progress in combating NCDs and mental health issues for the well-being of all.
Conclusion
The global political declaration serves as a vital roadmap for nations aiming to tackle the complex challenges posed by NCDs and mental health disorders. It calls for collective responsibility and action towards fostering a healthier world, ultimately striving to enhance the quality of life for millions around the globe.
