Introduction
In recent months, the situation surrounding crack use in Genève has escalated into violence, impacting not only the users but also the surrounding community and the healthcare facilities providing assistance. The reopening of the Quai 9 has provided a safer space for consumption, yet the streets outside tell a different story.
Quai 9: A Safer Haven for Crack Users
Since the expansion of Quai 9 two months ago, which now accommodates more crack users, there has been a remarkable improvement in the atmosphere inside the facility. Users can enjoy protection from extreme temperatures and have a space to prepare their substances. “The situation has really calmed down,” comments Vincent Carruzzo, the facility’s coordinator. However, this calm does not extend beyond the walls of Quai 9.
Violence in the Surrounding Areas
Despite the peaceful conditions indoors, the nearby streets remain fraught with violence. Following the completion of construction, additional outdoor spaces have attracted crack users, including many who are not registered at Quai 9. The presence of violent individuals—often undocumented and homeless—has aggravated the situation. These individuals, sometimes armed, exert pressure on regular users through theft and extortion. This vicious cycle of violence not only affects those directly involved but also spills over into healthcare settings.
Increase in Aggressions at HUG
Reports indicate a concerning rise in attacks against patients at the Centre ambulatoire d’addictologie psychiatrique (CAAP Arve) of HUG, where individuals come to retrieve their substitution products, such as morphine or methadone. “This summer has seen a notable increase in violence, unlike any prior year,” notes Dr. Tiphaine Robet, lead on the Crack Rue project from HUG. These incidents often involve theft during drug transactions, further complicating an already precarious situation for users.
The Broader European Context
This troubling trend is not isolated to Genève; similar patterns of violence among drug users are evident across Europe, particularly in France. The reluctance of affected individuals to report these crimes makes it challenging to gauge the full extent of the issue. “Victims rarely file complaints, making it hard to document incidents,” states Carruzzo. This lack of accountability exacerbates the chaotic environment, where violent actors frequently change locations.
Law Enforcement and Community Safety
In response to the escalating violence, local police have ramped up efforts to maintain safety near Quai 9. Targeted operations aim to create a visible presence, with ongoing dialogues between law enforcement and community organizations like Première Ligne. However, despite these efforts, the fear of violence has led some users to avoid Quai 9 altogether, significantly hindering safe consumption methods.
Tragic Incidents and Community Impact
Incidents of severe violence, including stabbings and assaults, have shocked the community, with one notable case involving a stabbing near Quai 9 just last month. The continuous threats create an environment of constant fear, affecting not just users but also the broader neighborhood. The urgency for solutions has never been greater, especially as plans for the area’s redevelopment loom, with Quai 9 set to relocate by 2030.
Conclusion
The issue of crack-related violence in Genève highlights the complex interaction between addiction, homelessness, and societal safety. As stakeholders work towards effective solutions, the need for sustainable approaches that address both immediate safety concerns and long-term social issues remains crucial. As the community grapples with these challenges, fostering a peaceful environment both inside and outside healthcare facilities is essential for the well-being of all.
